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The Real Ghostbusters (1986-1991) - GBFans.com Wiki | GBFans.com
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The Real Ghostbusters (1986-1991)

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The Real Ghostbusters was an American animated television series based on the 1984 film Ghostbusters. It ran from September 13, 1986 to October 22, 1991 and was produced by Columbia Pictures Television (now Sony Pictures Television), DiC Entertainment, and Coca-Cola Telecommunications. The show continued the adventures of paranormal investigators Dr. Peter Venkman, Dr. Egon Spengler, Dr. Ray Stantz, Winston Zeddemore, their secretary Janine Melnitz, and their resident ghost Slimer. It ran 140 episodes and earned a Daytime Emmy nomination.

The series was developed by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis (as creators of the film), with Columbia Pictures Television, DiC Entertainment, and Coca-Cola Telecommunications handling production. Joe Medjuck and Michael C. Gross, both attached to the original movie, served as executive producers. In 1988 the program was retooled as Slimer! and The Real Ghostbusters, expanding to an hour-long block built around the half-hour show and adding shorter Slimer-focused segments. A new opening sequence was introduced at the same time and used for the rest of the run.

Contents

  1. Plot
  2. Naming and the Filmation dispute
  3. Development
  4. Music and score
  5. Main characters
  6. Equipment and vehicles
  7. Unproduced material
  8. Comics, toys, and tie-ins
  9. Broadcast and home releases
  10. Legacy and later franchise references
  11. References
  12. Footnotes

Plot

The series' origin is told in the flashback episode "Citizen Ghost." The original Gozer-era uniforms had absorbed ecto-plasmic residue, and Peter was supposed to destroy them; instead they take on a life of their own, producing ghostly duplicates of the team who want the Ghostbusters out of business. The episode also explains that Slimer stuck around the firehouse after the events of the film. Peter disliked him at first, but the others warmed to him as a harmless and useful research subject. Ray names him "Slimer" to spite Peter, and Slimer earns a place as the team's pet.

"Take Two" offers an in-universe explanation for the differences between the cartoon and the film, suggesting the movie was made based on the events the team actually lived through. The episode is packed with inside jokes about the film.

In "Partners in Slime," Vigo is mentioned, tying Ghostbusters II into the continuity of the animated series.

View historyLast edited June 14, 2026 by GBFans Staff

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  • Cartoons

In This Section

  • Citizen Ghost
  • David Gerrold
  • Kenner
  • Marvel Comics
  • Partners in Slime
  • Take Two
  • The Halloween Door
  • Will Meugniot
  • Winnie Chaffee
  • Shuki Levy

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  • Cartoons

In This Section

  • Citizen Ghost
  • David Gerrold
  • Kenner
  • Marvel Comics
  • Partners in Slime
  • Take Two
  • The Halloween Door
  • Will Meugniot
  • Winnie Chaffee
  • Shuki Levy

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  • Extreme Ghostbusters (1997)
  • Ghostbusters: Night Shift
  • Extreme Ghostbusters (1997)
  • Ghostbusters: Night Shift

Naming and the Filmation dispute

"The Real" was added to the title to set the show apart from a competing cartoon. While Columbia was developing its series, Filmation was producing its own program titled simply Ghostbusters, a revamp of its 1970s live-action show. Columbia was allowed to use the Ghostbusters name, but added "The Real" to distinguish its film-based series from Filmation's. The origin of the word "Real" was credited to Columbia Pictures Television Group president Herman Rush by executive Rick Rosen, while Columbia Pictures Television president Joe Indelli recalled a marketing executive named Dick Woollen coming up with it.1

Because of likeness-rights issues, the animated cast was redesigned and could not resemble the film's actors. Character designs were handled by Jim McDermott.

Development

Accounts differ on where the idea for an animated series began. It is believed to have come from either Rick Rosen of Columbia Pictures or Henry Siegel of LBS Communications, or both independently.2 Ivan Reitman initially declined to pursue a series out of fear it would hurt an eventual movie sequel, and he had grown disenchanted with television after "Delta House" was canceled. He reportedly changed course after learning Filmation was developing its own Ghostbusters series.34 In its August 28, 1985 issue, Variety reported that Columbia Pictures Television was readying an animated series based on the film.56

In late 1985, Richard Raynis told Kevin Altieri that DiC planned to pitch an animated Ghostbusters series to ABC. With an extremely quick turnaround, a crew including Raynis, Altieri, Eddie Fitzgerald, and Gabi Payn produced a promo pilot in the fall, storyboarding scenes as ideas came to them and working without character models.78 The only rule was that they could not use the actors' likenesses, and the reel was essentially built in about three hours.910 A short pilot was produced but never aired in full; scenes from it appeared in TV promos. The pilot hewed closer to the movie: Peter's design resembled Bill Murray, the team still wore the original uniforms, and Slimer was a gluttonous villain. Edited pilot footage was reused in the show's intro, most notably the Stay Puft Marshmallow Man encounter, and again in the opening for the 1989 Halloween special "The Halloween Door." The pilot had no sound because of time constraints, so Altieri cued up the "Ghostbusters" song while it was screened.11

Reitman left day-to-day oversight to Medjuck and Gross, who read every premise and script, gave notes, and vetoed ideas. Medjuck oversaw scripts, edits, and creative direction; Gross handled character design, animation, and production.12 Herman Rush pursued syndication aggressively, which also helped secure a master toy license with Kenner and made the show competitive with Filmation. In January 1986, Columbia licensed 13 episodes to ABC and sold 65 more in syndication; ABC chose DiC to produce the series.13 By February the show had been sold into syndication covering 76 percent of the country.14

J. Michael Straczynski was brought in as story editor. DiC owner Jean Chalopin assigned him both the network and syndicated episodes after the editors originally hired, Len Janson and Chuck Menville, declined the combined workload. Ultimately Janson and Menville oversaw the 13 network episodes while Straczynski oversaw the syndicated batch. The plan was to keep the two siloed, but the frantic schedule forced overlap.15 Straczynski pushed to hire established science-fiction and fantasy writers, going after talent such as David Gerrold, Peter David, and D.C. Fontana over DiC's objections about per-script fees; Medjuck and Gross backed him.16 For the syndicated show, Straczynski had to turn in three scripts a week. Writers pitched one-line log lines, then short treatments for the approved ideas, which Medjuck and Gross reviewed before any went to script.1718192021

Production was relentless. Staff slept at the studio, worked weekends, and put in 10-to-12-hour days, with some crews logging sixty-to-seventy-hour weeks.2223 Character and background designers produced rough designs that were shipped to a firm in Japan for storyboards, which came back quickly for the storyboard supervisor to revise on a weekly cycle.24 Overseas animation was initially handled by KKC&D in Tokyo, with work subcontracted across Japan and South Korea; quality suffered when subcontractors further delegated to other studios such as Kuromi, Shaft, and Jade.252627282930 As a cost-cutting measure, scripts and voice recording were done in the United States and everything up to post-production was handled in Japan.31 Voice recording took place at Wally Burr Recording and at B&B Sound, both on Hollywood Way in Burbank.32

Maurice LaMarche won the role of Egon by impersonating Harold Ramis even though the auditions discouraged it. Ernie Hudson was the only film actor who auditioned to reprise his role, Winston Zeddemore, but the part went to Arsenio Hall because the producers found him funnier.33

The series premiered September 13, 1986, and the first Kenner toys reached store shelves in January 1987.34 Following the original run of episodes there was heavy turnover, with much of Raynis's team moving on to other projects.35 On January 20, 1987, Andy Heyward and an investment firm bought 85 percent of DiC, a deal Variety estimated at roughly $65 million; the purchase cut the Los Angeles arm off from DiC in Paris and KKC&D in Japan, forcing the team to subcontract overseas animation themselves.363738

In September 1987, the Los Angeles Times published an article about the consulting firm Q5, which ABC had brought in to advise on the show. The piece reported that changes to Janine were intended to broaden her appeal to girls, that the show would carry less satire and sophisticated verbal humor, and that Q5 had even suggested removing Ray Stantz. Janson and Menville said most of what Q5 discussed lined up with their own thinking and that nothing was forced on them, while Straczynski criticized the firm as a product of network paranoia.39

The series was retooled into the hour-long Slimer! and The Real Ghostbusters beginning September 10, 1988; some segments were cut to roughly twelve minutes to reduce production costs.404142 Will Meugniot was brought in to produce and supervise the 1988 episodes, and the show's animation was transferred to Toei.43 Bill Murray reportedly asked why Peter did not sound like him, leading to Lorenzo Music being replaced by Dave Coulier.44 Focus-group testing found Janine's voice "too New York," and Laura Summer was replaced by Kath Soucie.45

The 1989-90 season ran into "production hell," with episodes arriving late and animation coming back flawed. Heyward sent Winnie Chaffee, Mel Woods, and Meugniot to Japan to get KKC&D in order and continue the transition to Toei.4647 The Halloween special "The Halloween Door" aired October 29, 1989. The Children's Television Act became law in October 1990, and because The Real Ghostbusters did not qualify as educational it was hurt by the resulting schedule reshuffling.48 The series was nominated for a Daytime Emmy in May 1991.49 Its final episode, "20,000 Leagues Under The Street," premiered October 5, 1991.

The show's ending came down to several overlapping factors: economic strife and a decline in advertiser spending, the Children's Television Act, viewers aging out toward live-action programming, marketplace confusion with Filmation's Ghostbusters, turnover among key figures at ABC and DiC, and the changes Q5 and the network pushed. The series was also expensive to produce, with substantial licensing fees.5051

Music and score

The score for seasons 1 through 5 was composed by Haim Saban and Shuki Levy. Thomas Chase Jones and Steve Rucker composed music for seasons 6 and 7. The show's theme song was performed by a vocalist credited as John Smith, believed to be Carl Anderson. When the series expanded to the hour-long Slimer! and The Real Ghostbusters format beginning September 10, 1988, the theme was re-recorded with Chase Jones and Rucker handling the new arrangement.

Main characters

  • Dr. Peter Venkman (voiced by Lorenzo Music in seasons 1-2, Dave Coulier in seasons 3-7) is the group's first-among-equals. He is not the official leader, but he often decides whether the team takes a case and supplies most of the comic relief.
  • Dr. Egon Spengler (voiced by Maurice LaMarche) is the group's scientific genius and primary source of expertise, usually formulating the solution when all hope seems lost.
  • Dr. Ray Stantz (voiced by Frank Welker) is an excitable jack-of-all-trades, second only to Egon in intelligence, who leans toward the practical application of science. He is the engineer to Egon's physicist and a child at heart.
  • Winston Zeddemore (voiced by Arsenio Hall in seasons 1-3, Buster Jones in seasons 4-7) is the courage and the straight man of the group, noted for his accuracy with the proton gun. He receives the most subtle character development, including hints that he is well read and descended from a powerful African bloodline.
  • Janine Melnitz (voiced by Laura Summer in seasons 1-2, Kath Soucie in seasons 3-7) is the team's secretary and carries an interest in Egon.
  • Louis Tully (voiced by Rodger Bumpass in seasons 5-6) is the Ghostbusters' accountant, added to the cartoon to follow along with Ghostbusters II.
  • Slimer (voiced by Frank Welker) is the team's pet and the only ghost that will hold still for Egon to study. Kenner's toy line marketed him as the "Green Ghost."

Samhain was a recurring villain and one of the few major foes to return across multiple episodes.

Equipment and vehicles

The animated team carried over the film's gear, including the Proton Pack, particle thrower, P.K.E. Meter, ghost trap, ecto goggles, containment unit, and uniforms. One-off devices such as the Ghost Bomb, Destabilizer, and SCEP-TECH appeared in single episodes.

The series greatly expanded the Ecto fleet beyond the Ecto-1. Ecto-2 was a small open-topped two-seater helicopter, Ecto-3 a motorized unicycle with a sidecar, and Ecto-4 a time-distortion jet-like vehicle. Other vehicles included the Ecto-Bomber airplane, the six-wheeled high-tech Ecto-Ichi used in Japan, and the Ecto-Junior go-kart associated with the Junior Ghostbusters.

Unproduced material

A number of episodes, specials, and films were pitched but never made. Jean-Marc Lofficier and Randy Lofficier tried to do a third episode that Medjuck liked, but time ran out before the show ended.52 Dennys McCoy and Pamela Hickey repeatedly pitched a "Slimer returns to life" story in which Slimer comes back as a human; Len Janson liked the premise, but it stalled over the need to address Slimer's death, since the rules limited stating in detail that a ghost had once been a living person. The same writers pitched a Statue of Liberty story that was rejected without explanation; they later understood why when they saw Ghostbusters II in theaters.535455

Several prime-time specials were proposed and passed over. Straczynski's New Orleans Mardi Gras outline "Midnight on the Lady M," intended for season three, was his only unused outline; he published its premise in his book The Complete Book of Scriptwriting. In it, Ray's new romantic interest, Elizabeth Metairie, turns out to be a ghost tied to a steamship that exploded and sank in 1853.5657585960 Janson and Menville pitched "Public Enemy No. 1," set in a haunted state women's prison,61 and Straczynski pitched "The Unhaunted House," a Halloween body-swap in which humans become supernatural and ghosts, including Slimer, become human.62 An unproduced script, "Funny You Should Scream" by Jina Bacarr, was donated to the effort to win Writers Guild recognition for animation writers; the case helped establish that story editing and writing coexisted in animation as they did in episodic television, leading to the Animation Writers Caucus.63

DiC pressed Reitman, Medjuck, and Gross in December 1989 to approve an animated feature for 1990 or 1991, but Reitman never gave his blessing. Kenner later pitched the movie as a way to keep the toy line alive, including a "Young Ghostbusters" concept modeled on the Muppet Babies premise.646566

Comics, toys, and tie-ins

During the run, NOW Comics produced a Real Ghostbusters series for North America and Marvel Comics Ltd. produced one for the United Kingdom. Kenner manufactured a toy line throughout the show's life, and there was a short-lived magazine.

Broadcast and home releases

The series first aired on ABC on Saturday mornings for seasons 1 and 3 through 7, while season 2 debuted in weekday syndication beginning September 14, 1987. Distribution of the syndicated package was handled by Coca-Cola Telecommunications and later LBS Communications. After its original run, the show appeared on the USA Network's Cartoon Express, the Fox Family Channel, and FEARnet, and it returned to broadcast on MeTV Toons starting June 25, 2024.

Episodes were released on VHS in the United States and Europe and across numerous DVD collections. Time-Life issued "The Real Ghostbusters: Complete Collection," containing all 140 episodes, on December 9, 2008, followed by volume releases in 2009 and 2010. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the series as ten individual volumes in 2016, reissued in 2017. The 2005 DVD of Ghostbusters II also included "Citizen Ghost" and "Partners in Slime" as bonus features. The series streamed on Netflix from 2017 to 2019, with episodes also posted to the official Ghostbusters YouTube channel beginning in 2021. The series became available on Roku in April 2025, with episodes presented in order of original airdate.

Legacy and later franchise references

In 1997 the franchise was revived with Extreme Ghostbusters, which brought back Egon, Janine, and Slimer to bridge the two cartoons; Maurice LaMarche reprised Egon, and the new series treated the original team as the "Original Ghostbusters."

The animated series continued to influence the franchise decades later. Director Gil Kenan cited The Real Ghostbusters as an influence on Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire (2024), pointing to its "wild, original" villains and loose tone, and tied the film's image of Janine suiting up to ideas first explored in the cartoon.67

References

Footnotes

  1. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 55. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Rick Rosen and Joe Indelli on the origin of "Real" in the title. ↩

  2. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, pp. 18, 21. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. ↩

  3. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 22. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Reitman's disenchantment with television after "Delta House" was canceled. ↩

  4. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 22. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Andy Heyward on Reitman launching his own series after Filmation announced theirs. ↩

  5. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 11. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. ↩

  6. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 54. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On the August 28, 1985 Variety report by John Dempsey. ↩

  7. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 11. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Fall 1985: Raynis, Altieri, Fitzgerald, Payn, and others begin work on the animated promo pilot. ↩

  8. Eatock, James (2008). "The Original Real Ghostbusters," Cereal Geek #4 (2nd Quarter 2008), p. 44. Busta Toons Productions, United Kingdom. ↩

  9. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 24. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Kevin Altieri: "The only direction we were given was that we couldn't use the actors' likenesses." ↩

  10. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 24. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Kevin Altieri on creating the reel in roughly three hours. ↩

  11. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 28. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Kevin Altieri on the pilot having no sound and cueing the song from a cassette. ↩

  12. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 31. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On Medjuck and Gross dividing supervising duties. ↩

  13. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 34. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On ABC choosing DiC as production partner. ↩

  14. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 11. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. January-February 1986 licensing and syndication milestones. ↩

  15. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, pp. 35-36. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On the network and syndicated teams being siloed, with spillover out of necessity. ↩

  16. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 36. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. J. Michael Straczynski on pursuing David Gerrold, Peter David, and D.C. Fontana. ↩

  17. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, pp. 35-36. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Kathryn Drennan on the pitch-to-script funnel for the syndicated episodes. ↩

  18. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 42. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Dennys McCoy: "For the syndicated episodes, Joe had to turn out three scripts a week." ↩

  19. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 42. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On writers sending in log lines reviewed by Straczynski before treatments went to Medjuck and Gross. ↩

  20. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 42. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Joe Medjuck on approving pitches and correcting script drafts. ↩

  21. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 42. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Kathryn Drennan: "Once I got approval to go to script, I had two weeks to write it." ↩

  22. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 55. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Gabi Payn: "Some people were sleeping in the studio." ↩

  23. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 55. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Brad Rader: "We were working sixty-to-seventy-hour weeks on Real Ghostbusters." ↩

  24. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 57. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Dan Riba on the weekly storyboard cycle with the Japanese studio. ↩

  25. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 60. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Winnie Chaffee on KKC&D handling overseas animation. ↩

  26. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 63. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On Masakazu Higuchi and the volume handled at KKC&D. ↩

  27. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 63. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Ken Duer on Higuchi supervising three or four other studios. ↩

  28. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 63. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On KKC&D subcontracting to Korea and other Japanese studios. ↩

  29. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 63. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On sub-subcontracting removing the animation several degrees from Los Angeles. ↩

  30. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 63. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Dan Riba on delegating to studios such as Kuromi, Shaft, and Jade. ↩

  31. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 61. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Ken Duer on the US handling scripts and recording while Japan handled the rest until post-production. ↩

  32. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 76. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On voice recording at Wally Burr Recording and B&B Sound in Burbank. ↩

  33. Greene, James, Jr. (2022). A Convenient Parallel Dimension: How Ghostbusters Slimed Us Forever, p. 87. Lyons Press, Essex, CT USA, ISBN 9781493048243. Marsha Goodman on the producers choosing Arsenio Hall over Ernie Hudson. ↩

  34. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 11. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. January 1987: first 78 episodes finished and first Kenner products on shelves. ↩

  35. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 67. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On staff turnover after the original 78 episodes. ↩

  36. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 11. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. January 20, 1987: Heyward purchases 85 percent of DiC. ↩

  37. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 67. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Variety estimated Heyward's purchase at $65 million. ↩

  38. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 67. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Winnie Chaffee on rebuilding the overseas animation pipeline after the purchase. ↩

  39. Los Angeles Times, "How Image Makers Shape Kids' TV: Q5 Firm Advises ABC on the Look and Style of Cartoon Shows; Some Writers Call It Intrusion," September 3, 1987. ↩

  40. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 12. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On the third-season bible. ↩

  41. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 12. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. May 9, 1988: ABC expands the show to an hour as Slimer! and The Real Ghostbusters. ↩

  42. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 223. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On cutting some segments to twelve minutes to reduce cost. ↩

  43. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 72. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On Will Meugniot producing the 1988 season and the move to Toei. ↩

  44. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 80. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Michael Gross on Bill Murray prompting the recast of Peter's voice. ↩

  45. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 89. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Marsha Goodman on focus-group testing finding Janine "too New York." ↩

  46. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 13. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. October 4, 1989: Heyward sends Chaffee, Woods, and Meugniot to Japan. ↩

  47. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 67. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On the 1989-90 "production hell" and late, flawed animation. ↩

  48. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 13. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. October 10, 1990: the Children's Television Act becomes law. ↩

  49. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 13. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. May 13, 1991: Daytime Emmy nomination. ↩

  50. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, pp. 233-234. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On the combined factors that ended the series. ↩

  51. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 235. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On the show being expensive to produce with high licensing fees. ↩

  52. Proton Charging, "Interview: Jean-Marc Lofficier," October 9, 1998. Jean-Marc Lofficier on attempting a third episode. ↩

  53. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 221. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Dennys McCoy on the rejected pitch. ↩

  54. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 221. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Pamela Hickey: "We were told that Gross and Medjuck didn't want to do it." ↩

  55. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 221. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. Dennys McCoy on realizing the Statue of Liberty was in Ghostbusters II. ↩

  56. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 212. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On the two 1988 prime-time special concepts submitted by Straczynski. ↩

  57. Straczynski, J. Michael (1996). The Complete Book of Scriptwriting, p. 221. Writer's Digest Books, Cincinnati, OH USA, ISBN 0898795125. On the New Orleans Mardi Gras setting. ↩

  58. Straczynski, J. Michael (1996). The Complete Book of Scriptwriting, p. 222. Writer's Digest Books, Cincinnati, OH USA, ISBN 0898795125. On the Twenty-Third Annual Symposium On The Fantastic and the swami Kishnu Wannaberichrich. ↩

  59. Straczynski, J. Michael (1996). The Complete Book of Scriptwriting, p. 225. Writer's Digest Books, Cincinnati, OH USA, ISBN 0898795125. On Elizabeth Metairie and the steamship Lady M. that sank in 1853. ↩

  60. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 213. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On the Ghostbusters' talk going poorly in the "Midnight on the Lady M" outline. ↩

  61. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 212. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On the "Public Enemy No. 1" pitch by Janson and Menville. ↩

  62. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 212. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On Straczynski's "The Unhaunted House" pitch. ↩

  63. Spook Central, "Interview with Jina Bacarr." On the unproduced "Funny You Should Scream" script and Writers Guild recognition for animation writers. ↩

  64. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 13. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. December 4, 1989: DiC pressures Reitman, Medjuck, and Gross to approve an animated feature. ↩

  65. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 230. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On Heyward seeking Reitman's blessing for a DiC-produced feature. ↩

  66. Benjamin, Troy & Goldberg, Craig (2025). The Real Ghostbusters: A Visual History, p. 230. Dark Horse Books, Milwaukie, OR USA, ISBN 9781506749273. On Kenner pitching the movie and the "Young Ghostbusters" concept. ↩

  67. Empire Online, "Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire Is Inspired By The Real Ghostbusters With Its 'Wild, Original, And Weird-As-F-- Villains' - Exclusive," January 16, 2024. ↩